Work measurement refers to the estimation of standard time, that is, the time allowed for completing one piece of job using a given method. This is the time ...

Total Quality Management (TQM) can be defined as the management of initiatives and procedures that are aimed at achieving the delivery of quality products and ...

The New Public Management (NPM) has brought in reforms in many ways. Market philosophy cannot be an adequate substitute for the public interest which is the ...

New public management perspective prescribes a set of reform. Beginning 1980s, there has been a widespread attack on public sector and bureaucracy. ...

Public administration is a specialized academic field and it essentially deals with the machinery and procedures of governmental activities. Generally, ...

Critical Theory aim and objectives is to reduce the systems of administration or dependence and strongly established complete human freedom in the society. ...

The scope of Comparative Public Administration incorporates various things. Firstly, the study of different things in public and personal administration i.e. ...

Public Administration as a discipline has tilted towards the management science. The thrust is on administrative and managerial tools and principles as ...

In present time, public administration basically focus on public partitive partnership, policy-making, political economy, human relations approach, people's ...

Emergence and Growth of New Public Administration: The New Public Administration as a, movement inspired by younger scholars to challenge several tenets of ...